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MORTGAGE LENDERS make no bones about it: They are tougher on second-home loan applications than on primary-home loans. Why? Because the finances of a second-home buyer are, by definition, stretched thinner. The result is that second-home rates traditionally run one-quarter to one-half point higher than those for first residences. Ditto for origination points on vacation-home loans. That said, however, the current environment for second-home lending is about as lenient as it has been in years. Banks are healthy again and a booming real estate market has them all rushing into the market at once. The result: heightened competition -- especially in the second-home arena. "The typical profile of a second-home owner is someone more affluent than a single-home buyer," says David Totaro, chief marketing officer for Dime Savings Bank of New York. "That's the type of person we want to do business with."
Whatever you do, don't bank on starting with a home-equity loan and
taking out a mortgage at a later date. A little-known IRS rule states
that you have just 90 days from purchase to secure a mortgage against
a principal or vacation residence. Do it later and you can't deduct it
at all. At a minimum the lender will want to see proof that you're actually going to generate a decent cash flow. Often, the lender will ask for a cash flow statement for a property showing its rental history. In condo communities, management companies often provide them. If one isn't available, you'll need to get a second appraisal, comparing the rents and occupancy rates at similar homes. This will run an extra $300 to $600. And don't count on your bank to take all of a home's estimated rental income into consideration. Even for a property with a long rental history, most lenders will only consider 75% to 80% of it. Some even take 75% after netting out your costs. |